IJapan yengamela amathuna azizimbayo? Uhlelo olusha lweSouth Korea selusemncane

Ngokombiko wabezindaba waseKorea etnews, ochwepheshe bezimboni baveze ukuthi iSouth Korea ithole ngokwahlukana izixazululo zesikhashana, zesikhashana kanye nezinde zesikhathi eside zokuvinjelwa kweJapan ekuthengisweni kwezinto ezintathu ezibalulekile ze-semiconductor. Lapho imboni yaseNingizimu Korea iba nohlelo oluzinzile lokuhlinzekela, imboni yaseJapan izobalwa yimithetho yokulawula yamanje.

Izikhulu eziphezulu embonini yaseKorea semiconductor zithi iSouth Korea icishe ilungele ukuletha izixazululo ze-hydrogen fluoride, futhi futhi nangaphansi kokuphathwa nguhulumeni waseJapan, amafektri we-semiconductor aseNingizimu Korea ngeke akuyeke ukukhiqiza.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi izixazululo ezimfishane, eziphakathi nezesikhathi eside zomkhakha waseKorea yilezi: qinisekisa ukusungula, ukwehluka kwabahlinzeki kanye nokwenza kwasekhaya umkhiqizo.

Ummeli womkhakha wezinto zaseKorea uveze ukuthi ifektri yaseKorea semiconductor ihlela ukuqaphela ngokuphelele ukuhlukaniswa kwabahlinzeki kusukela ekugcineni kwale nyanga. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ezinye izindlela zaseJapan kune-hydrogen fluoride zizosetshenziswa ngemuva kokuphumelela ovivinyweni. "Yize kudingeka ucwaningo lokugcina, uma kungekho zinkinga ezinkulu, kuzosetshenziswa okunye ukukhiqiza."

Ngokwemibiko, ngesikhathi kusuka kuSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba, i-hydrogen fluoride yokuhlanzeka efanayo neJapan hydrogen fluoride izokhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu eKorea. Ngoba inkampani yaseSouth Korea semiconductor zokwakha iSoulBrain izokwandisa isitshalo sayo ngenyanga ezayo, uma isitshalo sayo sesisebenza, inkampani izokwazi ukuhlangana nayo yonke i-hydrogen fluoride edingwa yiSamsung Electronics ne-SK Hynix. Kubikwa ukuthi iSoulBrain inekhono lobuchwepheshe lokukhiqiza i-Ultra-high purity hydrogen fluoride, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yayo ingaqhathaniswa nekhwalithi neJapan hydrogen fluoride.

Kodwa-ke, iSoulBrain idinga ukungenisa i-hydrogen fluoride evela enkampanini yezokuxhumana yaseMelika iStellar bese ihlanza futhi ihlanza imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ephezulu. Futhi iSoulBrain izophinde ithenge izinto ezingavuthiwe (i-anhydrous hydrogen fluoride) ezinkampanini zaseChina.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngaphezu kweSoulBrain, kunezinye izinkampani zaseKorea futhi ezothuthukisa ucwaningo kanye nokwenza izinto zasendaweni, abakwaSK Equipment bathi lokho kuzohlinzeka ngamasampula e-hydrogen fluoride ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.

Yize iSouth Korea ingenayo indlela yokukhiqiza i-EUV photoresist, kubikwa ukuthi imboni yase-Korea semiconductor isakwazi ukuletha ukubalwa okwanele kwezinye iziteshi. Ngenxa yesilinganiso esisetshenziswayo esiphansi salesi sisetshenziswa, ukusungula kulula ukuliqinisekisa.

Muva nje, iJapan ivume ilayisensi yomuntu ngamunye esuka eJapan yokuthumela i-EUV photoresist eSouth Korea. Kepha iSouth Korea kubonakala sengathi ibizimisele ngokwakha uhlelo olusha lokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-semiconductor.

"Ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, singakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuncika kwe-hydrogen fluoride yaseJapan," kusho isikhulu esiphezulu embonini yezemiconductor yaseKorea. "Yize uhulumeni waseJapan engasusa umthetho wakhe ukunciphisa umthelela ezinkampanini zaseJapan, izinkampani zase-Korea semiconductor zizoqhubeka nokunciphisa amaphesenti ezinto zaseJapan ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza esikhathini esizayo."

I-Toyo Economic News Agency yaseJapan ithe umthetho wohulumeni waseJapan unomthelela olinganiselwe embonini yezokuxhumana yaseKorea. Okuxakayo ukuthi iNingizimu Korea yakha uhlelo lwayo lokukhiqiza i-hydrogen fluoride.

Umlobi weJapan Electronics Times uphinde waveza ukuthi yize izinkampani zaseKorea zizoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kuhulumeni waseJapan, izinkampani zaseJapan nazo zizobe zilahlekelwe kakhulu. Uhulumeni waseJapan uzimba owakhe ithuna.

Noma ngabe kungukushintshana kweJapan-South Korea noma izimpi zokuhweba zeSino-US, ukubaluleka kokuphambanisa abahlinzeki kungabonakala. Uma iSouth Korea isungula ngempela uhlelo olusha lokuhlinzekwa kokuqukethwe kwe-semiconductor, futhi ingxenye yeJapan incane kakhulu noma ingekho ohlelweni, izothusa isimo sokwengamela okuphezulu komkhakha wezimboni zaseJapan.