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Ikhaya > Izindaba > Hhayi izingcingo zamaselula kuphela! Ukufika kwesisombululo se-5G sikaQualcomm sika emkhakheni wezimboni smart

Hhayi izingcingo zamaselula kuphela! Ukufika kwesisombululo se-5G sikaQualcomm sika emkhakheni wezimboni smart

Ngonyaka olandelayo kuzoba unyaka wokuqala wokuqhuma okukhulu kwe-5G. Ngaphezu kwezingcingo ezihamba nge-5G, insimu yezimboni smart ibhekwa njengenye yezicelo ezinkulu ngobuchwepheshe be-5G. Njengomholi emhlabeni wonke kubuchwepheshe be-chip 5G, i-Qualcomm nayo iqale ukuqondisa lo mkhakha futhi ifaka ukwakheka okujulile. Muva nje, bamemezele ngokusemthethweni amaphrojekthi wokubambisana angaphandle kwe-5G ne-Nokia neBosch Rexroth yamasimu wezimboni.

Kubikwa ukuthi i-Qualcomm ne-Nokia benze iphrojekthi ehlangene ye-proof-of-umqondo esikhungweni sokuhlola i-Nokia Automotive Test Center eNuremberg, Germany, ukukhombisa inethiwekhi yokuqala yangasese eyi-5G (SA) esekelwe ebhendi yangasese engu-3.7-3.8GHz imvelo yezimboni. Le phrojekthi ingasekela i-Nokia ne-Qualcomm ukwenza izivivinyo zobuchwepheshe, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi ihlinzeke ngezixazululo ezihamba phambili zezicelo zokuxhumana ezingenantambo zamanethiwekhi wangasese ebhizinisi ezindaweni zezimboni ezizayo.

Inethiwekhi yokuhlola engu-5G SA eyakhiwe yi-Qualcomm ifaka inethiwekhi eyisisekelo ye-5G nesiteshi se-5G esine-radio eyi-kude, futhi ihlinzeka ne-terminal yokuhlola yezimboni engu-5G. Abakwa-Nokia bahlinzeka ngezindawo zangempela zezimboni, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokulawula zeSimatic nemishini ye-IO.

Ngokwokwethulwa okusemthethweni, iphrojekthi yokucwaninga ehlangene esikhungweni sokuhlola i-Nokia Automotive Test Center izovivinya futhi ihlole ubuchwepheshe obukhona bezimboni okufanele buxhaswe yinethiwekhi yangasese yamabhizinisi ayi-5G, efana ne-OPC UA kanye nobuchwepheshe beProfinet. EJalimane, inethiwekhi yangasese yebhizinisi ingasebenzisa isibonisi sendawo sokusakazwa sendawo esingu-3.7-3.8GHz, esibekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni ekuhanjisweni kwasendaweni. Amanethiwekhi anjengalawo amabhizinisi angasese angasekela amabhizinisi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ukulawula ngokuzimela nokuphatha amanethiwekhi awo. Ngenkathi bethola ukuxhumeka okuphezulu nokuxhumeka okuphezulu, bangakwazi ukwenza i-network kabusha ngokuya ngezidingo eziguqukayo futhi bagcine idatha yendawo ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

Le phrojekthi izonikeza amaqembu womabili isipiliyoni esibalulekile esisuselwa endaweni yangempela futhi igqugquzele ukuthunyelwa kwamanethiwekhi wangasese ebhizinisi ngokuzayo. Le projekthi iphinda ibe yingqophamlando ebalulekile ekwandeni kwe-5G emkhakheni we-automation yezimboni.

Ngaphezu kwe-Nokia, esanda kuqokwa iQualcomm nenye inkampani, iBosch Rexroth, ikhombise ngempumelelo indlela izikhungo zezimboni ezingabusebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe be-network (i-TSN) ebucayi bokuxhumana endaweni enethelevishini bukhoma ye-5G, futhi ikhombise ukuqondisa okulandelayo kokuthuthuka kokukhiqiza kwezimboni ezinikwe amandla yi-5G.

Ukubonakaliswa okuhlanganyelwe kwalezi zinhlaka ezimbili kukhombise ababukeli ukuthi izikhungo ezimbili zezimboni zisebenza ngendlela evumelaniswe isikhathi ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo-lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-TSN ne-5G kungafinyelela ukuvumelanisa okuqondile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhunywa kwentambo. Umbukiso usebenzise i-terminal ye-Qualcomm® 5G yezimboni zokuhlola. IBosch Rexroth ikhombise isixazululo esisha se-ctrlX automation — ama-ctrlX ayisisekelo abalawuli bokuxhumana bokuxhumana kwangempela ngaphansi kwenethiwekhi yokuhlola ye-5G. Inethiwekhi yokuhlola isuselwe kubhendi yemvamisa ye-3.7-3.8 GHz, ekhethwe yiJalimane ukusekela amanethiwekhi ezimele ezinkampani.

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo kwe-proof-of-umqondo kubikezela ikhono elizayo le-5G lokusekela i-TSN. Kulindelwe ukuthi inguqulo elandelayo ye-5G ejwayelekile (okusho ukuthi i-3GPP Release 16) izosisekela lesi sici, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-16 kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020.

Umbiko we-5G Umnotho okhishwe yinkampani yokubonisana evela kwi-IHS muva nje ukhombisile ukuthi ngonyaka ka-2035, i-5G izokwakha cishe amabhiliyoni angama- $ 4.7 emiphumela yezomnotho embonini yezokukhiqiza. Amacala okusebenzisa ahlobene nezokukhiqiza afaka ama-36% wokukhishwa komnotho okuphelele kwe-5G yamadola ayi-13.2 trillion US. Njengamanje, ukukhiqiza imboni kuthinteka kakhulu yi-5G ngaphandle komkhakha weselula. Ijubane eliphakeme ne-latency ephansi ye-5G ngokuzayo kuzoqala embonini yokukhiqiza. Ukubamba iqhaza ekuhlubukeni, nobuchwepheshe be-5G obuholayo bukaQualcomm buzobamba iqhaza elihle ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqiza.