UWall Street Journal: Ibhida kaHiden's Chip Uxhaso Lomxhaso Ungubuhlakani obudala obudala nje

Lesi sihloko esisho ukuthi ukuncintisana neChina sizonquma ukuqondiswa kwengcebo yezwe laseMelika emashumini ambalwa eminyaka alandelayo, futhi amaBigwigs ase-US Congress awafuni ukuba nakini. I-Innovation Esanda kuthunyelwa okungu-1,500 "nesenzo sokuncintisana" senze isiqalo esibi. Akuzange kusize i-United States 'Innovation noma ukuncintisana.

Le ndatshana ikuveze ukuthi, ngaphezulu, lo mthethosivivinywa umele ukuvumelana kweqembu, kepha empeleni kukhombisa i-stereotype kanye ne-incane spectrum yokuchitha imali ejwayelekile. Omunye wabaxhasi abaphambili boMthethosivivinywa, uLungu weNdlu Yabamele uRobanna, kusho iqiniso ukuthi: "Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa uzodlula, ngakho-ke wonke umkhokhelo we-Lobbyist uzofuna ukwandisa okuqukethwe yile ncwadi ngangokunokwenzeka."

UWall Street ubheka uchungechunge lwebhiden's Competing Concounces ukuze ube amaqhinga ezepolitiki adala.

Iphephabhuku lasemgwaqweni walodobi likholelwa ukuthi ukuvuselela imboni ye-semiconductor empeleni ayisiphuthumayo kangako. Ngenxa yezomnotho zesilinganiso, ukukhiqiza ama-chip we-chip (kunokuba design) empeleni kususwe kakhulu, nge-Samsung, i-TSMC ne-intel kuthatha isikhundla esiholayo ekukhiqizeni. Yize i-United States i-United States i-12% yokukhiqiza ama-chip emhlabeni jikelele, izinkampani zaseMelika zibusa ekwakhiweni (ama-50%) nemishini (50%), i-United States ikakhulukazi amaqembu azimele aphakamisa imali yokuthuthukisa imboni ye-semiconductor .

Lokho edinga ukukhathazeka ngakho esifundeni saseTaiwan saseChina. Lesi sifunda silandela cishe ama-20% omthamo wokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele. Abaphathi be-Trump bacele i-TSMC ukwakha ifektri entsha e-Arizona. Ukuvikela ukuvikela esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific kudinga ukukhulisa imali yokuvikela, kepha isabelomali sebhida empeleni sisika imali yokuvikela.

Izinqubomgomo zentuthuko yezimboni zihlala zixhunyaniswe ngokungalingani nezepolitiki. Izinkampani zaseMelika ezilandela imigomo yemakethe yamahhala zincike "ezandleni ezingabonakali" ukwaba imali ezindaweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kepha uxhaso lukahulumeni luzoqondisa ukutshalwa kwezimali endaweni eqondiswe kosopolitiki. Umholi omkhulu uChuck Schumer uthembise ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa uzoletha ukukhiqizwa kwe-chip endaweni yaseNew York State, okuhambisana nemibono kanobhala kaNobhala Wezentengiselwano uGina Raimundo.

Umthethosivivinywa uphinde ufake ukusetshenziswa kwama- $ 120 billion ocwaningweni lwezobuchwepheshe oluthuthukile, oluzophinda luphindwe kabili isabelomali sonyaka se-National Science Foundation (NSF). Lokhu kungasiza ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe bezokuvikela. Kepha iningi lezimali ku-senate Bill lizosetshenziselwa ngqo ukucwaninga okukhokhelwa yizinkampani ezizimele.

Ukwabiwa kwemali ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zocwaningo lwesayensi nakho kuhlobene eduze ne-geopolitics. Lo Mthethosivivinywa uzosungula ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokwakha umkhandlu owumele nge-National Science Foundation ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwemali okulungile futhi kwakha umsebenzi wasekhaya. Kepha okuvuselela kahle ukucwaninga ngemibono hhayi ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi.

Le ndatshana yaphinde yaveza ukuthi ukwabiwa kwemali yoMthethosivivinywa akuzange kusetshenziswe izindawo ezinengqondo, njengokunemba kwezepolitiki okubandakanya ubuhlanga. Enye imali esetshenziselwa amanye amaphrojekthi, njengocwaningo mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi eqenjini lesayensi kanye nobunjiniyela (isiqu esithile seqembu, kanye ne- "Ezinye izixazululo ze-Dynamics zamalungelo," ku zama ukukhala eChina. Ukuqondiswa okungcono koMthethosivivinywa ukuhlinzeka ngezifundo zokufunda izifundo kubafundi abathola iziqu abafunda ubuhlakani bokufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, amakolishi kanye namanyuvesi kuphela aqashelwa "njengabafundi abangabafundi abahlukahlukene" abafanelekile ukuthola imali. Ngabe abafundi abaningi base-Asia bazokwenza isikole silahlekelwe uxhaso lwaso?

AmaRepublican amaningi akweseka lo mthethosivivinywa ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi i-United States idinga ukulandela imodeli yaseChina ukubhekana neChina. Kepha inzuzo ye-United States ibilokhu iyindlela yayo yongxowankulu, evikela amalungelo empahla yempahla futhi ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwemali okuyimfihlo kanye nokwenza izinto ezintsha ngomncintiswano wemakethe. Le yindlela i-United States yaphendula ngayo ezinseleleni zaseJapan ngawo-1980 nango-1990s. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, izindleko zezinkampani zase-US R & D sezicishe zaphindeka kabili, futhi zisesimweni esihamba phambili ezinkambeni zezobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imodeli yaseChina ithambekele kakhudlwana ekubandakanyeni koxhaso lukahulumeni.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, amazwana athi "Wall Street Journal" athola impendulo eyakhayo evela kuGeorge Mason University uSolwazi Donald Boudreaux. Ubhale i-athikili futhi wahlaziya ukuthi kungukuchitha isikhathi nemali yokusebenzisa imali embonini ye-semiconductor yase-US.

Ukholelwa ukuthi kungenangqondo kakhulu ukujikijela imali yabakhokhi bentela engu-54 billion embonini ye-US semiconductor okuthiwa esenkingeni. Ama-semiconductors aseMelika awakho esimweni esibucayi njengoba kufanele kube. UScott Linsicombe we-Cato Institute usanda kufingqa imboni ye-seconductor yase-US: "I-US ingenye ye-semiconductor ephezulu ye-semiconductor kanye namathuluzi ahlobene nemikhiqizo ye-semicenductor. Inhlangano (i-SIA), ingaphethwa ngokuthi isisekelo sokukhiqiza i-US semiconductor siqinile. " Umbiko we-SIA ubuye waveza ukuthi imboni ye-semiconductor iye yabalwa cishe isigamu sokuthengiswa kwe-semiconductor emhlabeni jikelele kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-semiconductor kusukela ku-Intenductor Imboni bekulokhu kungumholi we-Govern inkindleko kanye ne-R & D .

UDonald Boudreaux waphetha ngokuthi uxhaso alunamsebenzi embonini eyehlayo, kuyilapho imboni ekhulayo ingadingi uxhaso lukahulumeni.